Clogged pores are the ultimate skin saboteurs—and they are often the primary cause of blackheads, breakouts, and dullness in our face. But before you go aggressively scrubbing or squeezing your face in an attempt to rid the nasties off your face, keep in mind that dermatologists recommend gentler, more effective methods to keep pores clear without damaging your skin.
For this article’s purpose, I’ll be breaking down the actual cause if clogged pores, the best dermatologist-approved unclogging methods, what to avoid (so you don’t make things worse) and a simple routine for clearer skin.
But first,
Why Do Pores Get Clogged?
Pores are tiny openings that release oil (sebum) and sweat. When dead skin cells, excess oil, and dirt build up inside them, they get blocked, leading to:
- Blackheads (open clogged pores)
- Whiteheads (closed clogged pores)
- Acne (when bacteria invade clogged pores)
The common culprits for clogged pores are:
- i. Heavy skincare/makeup products
- ii. Not cleansing properly
- iii. Excess oil production
- iv. Humidity and pollution
Now that that’s all covered, let’s look at the recommended ways to rid ourselves of clogged pores:
6 Dermatologist-Approved Ways to Unclog Pores
1. Double Cleansing (The Gold Standard)
How it works:
Step 1: Oil-based cleanser dissolves makeup, sunscreen, and sebum.
Step 2: Water-based cleanser removes sweat, dirt, and residue.
Best products:
• Oil cleanser: DHC Deep Cleansing Oil
• Foam cleanser: CeraVe Foaming Facial Cleanser
Double cleansing is a favourite routine of dermatologists because it prevents buildup without stripping skin.
2. Chemical Exfoliants
Physical scrubs can irritate skin, but AHAs (glycolic, lactic acid) and BHAs (salicylic acid) dissolve dead skin cells and oil deep in pores.
Best options:
• For oily/acne-prone skin: Paula’s Choice 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
• For dry/sensitive skin: The Ordinary Lactic Acid 5% + HA
How often should you use these?
Experts say 2-3x per week (start slow if new to acids).
3. Retinoids
Retinoids (like retinol) speed up cell turnover, preventing clogged pores.
Best picks:
• Beginner-friendly: CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum
• Stronger (Rx): Tretinoin 0.025%
Pro tip: Use at night, always follow with moisturizer and SPF.
4. Clay Masks
Bentonite and kaolin clay absorb excess oil and draw out impurities.
Top choices suggested by dermatologists include but are not limited to:
• Aztec Secret Indian Healing Clay (mix with apple cider vinegar)
• Origins Clear Improvement Mask
How often should you apply this?
Dermatologists say at least 1-2 times weekly for oily skin and once a week for dry skin.
5. Salicylic Acid Spot Treatments
BHAs penetrate oil to unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
Dermatologists recommend:
i. La Roche-Posay Effaclar Duo
ii. Neutrogena Rapid Clear Stubborn Acne Leave-On Mask
To use this product, apply directly to blackheads/breakouts.
6. Professional Extractions (When at Home Treatments Fail)
If your pores are proving stubborn and staying clogged, see an aesthetician or dermatologist for safe extractions.
Some of the treatments you might receive professionally can include: Hydrafacial (deep cleanse together with exfoliation) and Chemical peels (for stubborn congestion) to name a few.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Self Treating
a. Over-exfoliating as it can damage the skin barrier
b. Using pore strips as this can enlarge pores over time
c. Squeezing blackheads as this causes scarring and infections
d. Skipping moisturizer as having dry skin overproduces oil.
A Simple Routine for Girlies to Treat Unclogged Pores
Morning:
1. Gentle cleanser
2. Vitamin C serum (optional)
3. Oil-free moisturizer
4. SPF 30+
Night:
1. Double cleanse
2. Exfoliant (2-3x weekly) Or Retinoid (2-3x weekly)
3. Light moisturizer
Weekly:
Try using a clay mask at least once a week
