Every four years, on May 29, the Nigerian government swears in a new administration, making this date a significant one for Nigerians who are expected to rejoice at their chosen leaders and a promising administration.
However, over the past 30 years of democratic rule, Nigerians have often believed that the country’s problems hinge on its leaders, blaming the current political dynamics on bad governance and irresponsible government officials.
The Shehu Shagari administration (1979-1983)
Nigeria had its first democratic president in 1979, with President Shehu Shagari elected to the office. However, it was almost like Nigerians made a mistake electing a president as his regime could be considered an “utter failure” and a hallmark of corruption and misappropriation of public funds. His administration sets a detrimental precedent in Nigerian politics, turning it into a domain where money mongers gather to exploit public resources. His lackadaisical attitude towards the wellbeing of Nigerians and poor management of public funds created an environment ripe for public looting, which has since characterized the political system. This period marked the genesis of many political issues, including violent attacks during elections.
The Olusegun Obasanjo Administration (1999-2007)
After a period of military rule, power returned to a democratic president in 1999 with the election of President Olusegun Obasanjo. His administration, too, was marred by corruption. However, President Obasanjo’s “coat is not all black,” as he had some notable achievements during his tenure. Alongside his finance minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, he successfully resolved Nigeria’s substantial foreign debt and secured numerous beneficial international alliances for the country. Despite these accomplishments, Obasanjo was considered “power intoxicated.” His highhanded approach was concerning, and he treated the law with contempt, notably pressuring the Nigerian legislature to amend the constitution to allow him to run for a third term.
The Musa Yar’Adua Administration (2007-2010)
President Obasanjo’s administration ended in 2007, and the promising but short-lived rule of President Musa Yar’Adua began. Yar’Adua was the only president with an active vision to work, focusing on his Seven Point Agenda aimed at improving power and energy, food security, wealth creation, transport, land reforms, security, and education. He also addressed the Niger Delta problem by creating a dedicated ministry and proclaiming amnesty for militants, which brought some stability to the region. Unfortunately, Yar’Adua’s tenure was cut short by his death in 2010.
The Goodluck Jonathan Administration (2010-2015)
As the vice-president under a promising leader, one would expect President Jonathan to continue the well-thought-out plans of his former president and running mate. However, despite promises to continue, President Jonathan later deviated from this path, perhaps in a bid to step out of the shadows of the late president. President Jonathan made some efforts, Nigeria became the largest economy in Africa during his tenure, He also improved the economy through strategic investments in transportation and energy supply. However, the prevalence of terrorism and corruption during his administration hampered his chances of a second term. His inability to effectively curb terrorism, which threatened the nation’s stability, coupled with his failure to address corrupt practices especially among members of his administration, ultimately made him unfit to lead Nigeria again.
The Muhammadu Buhari Administration (2015-2023)
In 2015, President Jonathan handed over to President Muhammadu Buhari, becoming the first unseated incumbent president. Nigerians willingly elected president Buhari hoping for a firm and stronger leadership, his administration also started on a promising outlook, focusing on diversification of the Nigeria economy into agriculture and the combatting corruption. However, the Nigerian economy deteriorated significantly during his tenure, and his inability to manage the economic situation contributed to the current economic challenges in Nigeria.
The Bola Tinubu Administration (2023-Present)
President Buhari handed over to President Bola Tinubu, who is currently commemorating one year in office. The Tinubu administration has been a roller coaster of emotions for Nigerians, starting with the abrupt removal of fuel subsidies, the imposition of new taxes, fluctuations in the naira’s value, food scarcity, and a high cost of living due to unfavorable government policies. The Tinubu administration seems to have exacerbated Nigeria’s economic woes, leaving many citizens feeling as though they have gone from frying pan to fire
Conclusion
Reflecting on Nigeria’s democracy, one can tell that the country still hasn’t gotten it right when it comes to electing a leader capable of leading the nation into prosperity. While there have been notable achievements, recurring issues of corruption, economic mismanagement, and inadequate governance persist. It’s crucial for future leaders to learn from these mistakes and work towards building a more stable, prosperous, and equitable nation.
