Gabon’s military leader, Gen Brice Oligui Nguema, has announced his intention to run for president in the upcoming election scheduled for April 12. Nguema, who seized power in a 2023 coup that ended the 55-year rule of the Bongo family, made the announcement during a rally in the capital, Libreville.
Despite initially promising to hand over power to civilians, Nguema’s decision to run for office sparked a debate about the country’s political future.
Gabon’s New Constitution and Electoral Code Raise Concerns
Critics are arguing that Gabon’s new constitution and electoral code, passed after the coup, were designed to favor Nguema’s presidential bid.
While addressing supporters during a heavy downpour in Libreville, Nguema stated that his decision to run came “after careful reflection and in response to your many appeals.”
He emphasized his commitment to transforming the oil-rich nation, declaring, “I am a builder and I need your courage, your strength, to build this country.”
Military Support and Speculation Surrounding Nguema’s Candidacy
Nguema’s announcement followed months of speculation about his political ambitions.
On Saturday, he met with the military, acknowledging their desire to see him run for office and urging them to vote. “I listened to you and, believe me, I understood you,” he told the defense forces.
A Facebook page associated with Nguema clarified that he would temporarily abandon his military uniform to run for election but would permanently leave the military if elected.
The End of Bongo Dynasty and Regional Support
The Nguema-led junta is credited with ending the 55-year rule of the Bongo family.
Ali Bongo, who ruled for 14 years, was ousted in the 2023 coup, following his father Omar Bongo’s 41-year presidency. Last month, Equatorial Guinea’s President Obiang Nguema Mbasogo encouraged Gabonese citizens to support Nguema for a better future.
However, some opposition and civil society groups have called on Nguema to honor his initial promise to transfer power to civilians.
Gabon’s Economic Challenges Amid Political Transition
Despite Gabon’s vast oil wealth and extensive forests, approximately one-third of its 2.4 million people live below the poverty line, according to the UN. Nguema’s bid for the presidency comes at a critical time for the country, as it seeks to address economic inequality and political instability.
As Gabon prepares for the April 12 election, the political landscape remains uncertain. Nguema’s candidacy has drawn both support and criticism, with many watching closely to see if he will uphold his promises to rebuild the nation. The outcome of the election could significantly impact Gabon’s future and its role in Central Africa.
