A bill intensifying the crackdown on LGBTQ+ rights in Ghana has been passed by parliament, sparking widespread concern and fear among the community. This legislation, which has yet to be signed by the president, would impose harsher punishments for same-sex relations and activism promoting LGBTQ+ identities.
Activist Fled the Country:
Ghanaian transgender activist Angel Maxine, who escaped to Berlin before the bill’s passage, expressed deep worry for the friends she left behind. Facing threats and fearing for her safety, she felt compelled to leave the country to continue her activism work.
Increased Penalties and Fear:
This new bill expands the existing punishment of up to three years imprisonment for same-sex relations by adding a five-year sentence for promoting or supporting LGBTQ+ activities. This has caused immense fear within the community, forcing many to hide and potentially even flee the country to avoid potential attacks.
President’s Decision Looms:
The bill now awaits President Nana Akufo-Addo’s signature to become law. Activists, including Maxine, are urging the president, a human rights lawyer, to reject the bill and uphold fundamental rights.
Impact Beyond the Law:
Even if not enacted, the bill’s passage has already caused damage, according to Darkwah Kyei-Darkwah, a Ghanaian artist and activist. The mere existence of the legislation could embolden individuals to commit violence against anyone they suspect of being LGBTQ+.
International Response:
Amnesty International has condemned the bill as a violation of fundamental rights, while international organizations like the IMF and World Bank have expressed concern. The World Bank previously suspended funding for Uganda in response to a similar anti-LGBTQ+ law.
It is important to note that the legality and social acceptance of LGBTQ+ identities vary greatly across Africa. While some countries have made strides towards inclusivity, others continue to struggle with acceptance and enforce discriminatory laws.
