On Sunday, June 9th, India embraced a new administration as Prime Minister Narendra Modi was sworn in for the third time. This followed a significant setback in the recently concluded election, where his party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), could not secure a majority.
Having ruled India for the past decade, the BJP faced challenges in replicating its previous landslide victories. The election results necessitated swift negotiations with the National Democratic Alliance, leading to Modi’s reappointment as prime minister.
During the formal ceremony, Modi, supported by officials and coalition leaders, pledged to “bear true allegiance to the constitution of India.” The anticipation surrounding the announcement of his new cabinet was high, with many observing the swearing-in of lawmakers for clues about the new government.
Key figures such as Rajnath Singh, Amit Shah, and Nitin Gadkari, who held significant ministerial roles in Modi’s last government, were among the first to take the oath. Coalition partners have reportedly demanded substantial concessions for their support.
Modi noted in an article on his website, published ahead of the ceremony, that he had been “very busy” with government formation preparations. Dressed in a traditional white kurta and trousers, Modi was the first to be sworn in by President Droupadi Murmu, in a ceremony attended by thousands, including BJP loyalists, South Asian leaders, Bollywood celebrities like Shahrukh Khan, and billionaire allies Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.
Why It Matters
The reappointment of Prime Minister Narendra Modi marks a new era for India. However, the close election results raise questions about whether this new era aligns with the desires of the Indian people. Despite a high voter turnout amid challenging conditions like a heatwave, the election’s outcome reflects a significant defeat for Modi. This situation prompts reflection on whether his appointment truly represents the electorate’s will or if the election process itself might be scrutinized.
Bottom Line
As Modi begins his third term, the focus will be on how effectively his government can navigate the demands of coalition politics while addressing the concerns and aspirations of the Indian populace. The true test will be whether this administration can bridge the gap between political maneuvering and genuine public mandate.
