Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has announced on Thursday, Ukraine’s decision to re-establishing diplomatic ties with Syria. This strategic decision comes less than a month after the Russia-backed government in Damascus was overthrown, raising questions about Ukraine’s strategic priorities and its broader geopolitical ambitions.
A New Chapter in Ukraine-Syria Relations
Zelenskiy’s remarks followed a high-profile visit to Syria by Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha and Agriculture Minister Vitaliy Koval, during which Ukraine delivered a shipment of food aid. Zelenskiy speaking on the importance of renewed ties said, “We are preparing to resume diplomatic relations with Syria and cooperation in international organizations.”
This recent decision is a sharp reversal from June 2022, when Ukraine severed ties with Syria after the Assad regime recognized the so-called independence of Russia-occupied territories in Donetsk and Luhansk. With the rise of the new Islamist rulers in Damascus, Ukraine appears eager to rebuild relations, despite the risks of engaging with a fragile and transitional government.
Strategic Realignment or Symbolic Gesture?
Ukraine’s outreach to Syria carries both symbolic and strategic weight. On one hand, the move distances Kyiv from Moscow’s sphere of influence in the Middle East, as Russia was a staunch ally of the Assad regime. On the other, it positions Ukraine as a proactive actor in post-conflict diplomacy, potentially securing a foothold in Syria’s reconstruction.
Kyiv’s approach also reflects a blend of humanitarian and economic motivations. Under the “Grain from Ukraine” initiative, Ukraine plans to deliver 500 metric tons of wheat flour to Syria, enough to sustain 167,000 Syrians for a month. Agriculture Minister Koval emphasized the importance of sustained support, suggesting that future shipments could include oil, sugar, and meat.
Expanding Trade Ambitions
Zelenskiy’s broader vision includes bolstering trade with neighboring Lebanon and doubling agricultural exports from their current $400 million. This aligns with Ukraine’s efforts to diversify trade routes and strengthen ties with the Middle East, especially as the ongoing war with Russia limits traditional markets.
Moscow’s Shadow Looms
While Ukraine deepens its engagement with Syria, Moscow has also maintained contacts with the new regime in Damascus, particularly concerning the future of Russian military facilities in the region. This adds a layer of complexity to Ukraine’s diplomatic overtures, as any progress with Syria will inevitably intersect with Russian interests.
Bottom Line: A Calculated Gamble
Ukraine’s move to rekindle ties with Syria is a calculated gamble. While it offers opportunities to expand influence and support humanitarian efforts, it also entails navigating a volatile political landscape. Whether this strategy yields lasting benefits or exposes Kyiv to new risks remains to be seen. One thing is clear: Ukraine is determined to carve out a role as both a humanitarian actor and a savvy geopolitical player.
