A historic trial has opened in North Macedonia, targeting 35 individuals and three institutions over a devastating nightclub fire that killed 63 people, with prosecutors alleging years of “institutional failures” turned the venue into a “death trap.”
The case, which a judge warned could last for years, centers on the blaze at Club Pulse last March, where sparks from pyrotechnics ignited a flammable ceiling. Prosecutors detailed a chain of negligence, from unlawfully issued licenses and skipped inspections to a locked back door that trapped hundreds of young concert-goers inside the inferno.
“The disaster was not the result of one person’s actions… but a series of institutional failures and a lack of responsibility,” prosecutor Borche Janev told the court, arguing that no official had wanted to “face up to the danger that had been there for years.” The defendants include three former mayors, the club’s owner, and public licensing officials, all accused of endangering public safety.

Why It Matters
This trial is a societal reckoning with a culture of corruption and negligence that cost a generation of young people their lives. The prosecutors have laid out a damning case: this was not a simple accident, but a predictable outcome of a system where rules were ignored, inspections were a fiction, and public safety was an afterthought.
The locked doors and flammable materials are just the physical manifestations of a deeper moral failure. For the families of the victims, this trial is a painful but necessary step toward answers. But a conviction alone won’t be enough. The true test for North Macedonia will be whether this tragedy finally forces a fundamental change, ensuring that no parent ever has to ask “Who’s Next?” again.
















