Iran has sent two domestically produced satellites to Russia to be launched into orbit by a Russian space vehicle, according to a report by Tasnim on Saturday. This development is part of the growing cooperation between Iran and Russia, both of which have been heavily sanctioned by the West. The two nations appear to be strengthening ties in a “the enemy of my enemy is my friend” strategy.
Previous Russian Support for Iran’s Space Program
Russia has previously assisted Iran in placing satellites into orbit, including two launches in 2022 and February of this year. These collaborations have drawn concerns from the United States, which fears that space cooperation between Russia and Iran could serve both countries’ military interests. U.S. officials worry that Iranian satellites might help Russia in its war efforts in Ukraine and provide Iran with advanced surveillance capabilities, particularly targeting Israel and other Middle Eastern regions.
Development of Iranian Satellites: Kowsar and Hodhod
The two satellites sent to Russia for launch represent significant advancements for Iran’s private space sector. According to the report, the Kowsar satellite is a high-resolution imaging satellite designed for multiple civilian applications such as agriculture, natural resource management, environmental monitoring, and disaster management.
The second satellite, Hodhod, is a small communications satellite. It is expected to provide satellite-based communication services, particularly in remote areas with limited access to terrestrial networks.
Concerns Over Iran’s Missile Capabilities
In September, Iran conducted its second satellite launch of the year, using a rocket developed by its Revolutionary Guards. This launch came amidst allegations by the United States and European countries that Tehran has been transferring ballistic missiles to Russia, potentially for use in the ongoing war in Ukraine. Iran, however, has denied these accusations.
