A dramatic roof collapse at China’s largest Ming Dynasty Drum Tower sent hundreds of tiles crashing to the ground in Fengyang County, Anhui Province, narrowly missing visitors during Monday evening’s incident.
Local authorities confirmed no injuries occurred when sections of the 648-year-old structure’s roof gave way around 18:30 local time, though shocking eyewitness footage captured the dangerous moment when ancient materials plummeted from the significant height.
The Fengyang County Culture and Tourism Bureau swiftly secured the area and evacuated bystanders following the collapse at this Ming Dynasty architectural treasure built in 1375.
Officials announced an immediate investigation into the 1995 reconstruction project’s design and construction quality, dispatching supervision units and heritage experts to assess damage to the tower located just 200 miles from Beijing.
The site remains closed indefinitely while engineers evaluate repair needs for this landmark tied to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Dynasty’s founder who hailed from Fengyang.

The Cultural Context and Historical Significance
As the largest surviving drum tower in China, the structure represents a priceless artifact from the early Ming Dynasty era, though its 1995 rebuild now faces scrutiny. Local authorities emphasized the tower’s importance to Chinese cultural heritage tourism while pledging thorough examination of the collapse causes.
Why It Matters
The incident raises broader questions about preservation standards for ancient Chinese architecture, particularly reconstructed elements blending modern techniques with historical building methods. Fengyang’s tourism department will announce reopening plans after structural assessments conclude, leaving visitors temporarily unable to experience this monument to imperial Chinese history.
As investigations continue into whether material fatigue, reconstruction flaws, or other factors caused the failure, the incident serves as a wake-up call for cultural relic preservation across China’s vast network of protected heritage sites dating to the Ming Dynasty and earlier imperial periods.