North Korea declared its intent to uphold sovereign rights through continued satellite launches, while concurrently reinforcing military presence along the border with South Korea. The warning follows the launch of a reconnaissance satellite, justified by the need to monitor the United States and its allies, according to a report from state media KCNA. Despite North Korea’s claim of a successful satellite launch, South Korean defense officials remain skeptical, prompting a suspension of a key clause in the 2018 inter-Korean military agreement.
In response, North Korea renounced its commitment to the agreement and initiated the deployment of weapons along the border with the South. South Korea’s defense ministry observed North Korean soldiers restoring demolished guard posts in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and setting up heavy weapons, including what appears to be a recoilless rifle. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un reportedly visited the space agency’s control center in Pyongyang to examine satellite photos, while South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol ordered heightened military readiness.
The United States convened an unscheduled meeting of the U.N. Security Council to address North Korea’s satellite launch. In a statement issued on November 22, the Security Council, including nine members, denounced the launch for employing ballistic missile technology, deeming it a violation of multiple resolutions. North Korea’s foreign ministry dismissed the statement, criticizing the Security Council’s perceived dysfunction and accusing some member states of blindly following the United States.
Notably, China and Russia, both veto-wielding permanent members, abstained from supporting new Security Council sanctions against North Korea, despite its continued testing of powerful ballistic missiles.