Asthma is a chronic respiratory disorder characterized by airway inflammation and constriction. Asthma causes difficulty breathing because of restricted airways. This chronic illness can cause symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness.
Inhalers help by delivering medication straight into the lungs, making breathing easier. However, inhalers come in a variety of colors, which can cause misunderstanding. If you are unsure which inhaler to use, you may not receive the right medicine or amount, which can worsen your asthma. This article discusses the differences between the various asthma inhaler colors.
The Inhaler Color Guide
“In the UK ‘blue inhalers’ have become synonymous with reliever medication,” Salina Ahmed et al., reported. In Nigeria, the blue-colored inhaler is also widely used. However, asthma patients do not only utilize that color of inhaler. Let us have a look at the breakdown of each color category.
Reliever Inhalers (Blue)
These inhalers provide fast relief during asthma attacks by widening restricted airways and making breathing easier. They typically contain a medicine known as a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA), with albuterol being one well-known example.
Preventer Inhalers (Brown, Orange, and Yellow)
These inhalers are used every day to prevent asthma attacks. They contain medication to decrease inflammation in the airways. There are two primary types:
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), such as fluticasone, are the most popular preventive medicines.
- Long-acting beta-agonists (LABA): These drugs assist keep the airways open for extended periods of time, although they are typically used in conjunction with ICS in a combination inhaler.
- Combination Inhalers (Frequently Purple, Red, or Pink)
These inhalers combine reliever (SABA) and preventer (ICS) drugs in a single device. They provide both immediate relief during episodes and long-term control of asthma symptoms. They come in a variety of colors, the most popular of which being purple.
Limitations of Color Coding for Inhalers
Color alone cannot describe what a specific inhaler does. Different inhaler manufacturers or regions may use the same color for various narcotics So, regardless of the color of the inhaler, it is always important to read the label to know what drug it contains and how to use it.
Conclusion
Inhaler colors indicate their function: blue for relievers, brown/orange/yellow for preventers, and purple for combo inhalers. However, focusing entirely on color can be ineffective.
To manage asthma safely and successfully, remember the following key points: Always read the prescription label on your inhaler to understand what medication it contains and how to use it.
Follow your doctor’s instructions for inhaler type and dose. Learn and practice proper inhaler technique to ensure that the medication reaches your lungs efficiently. If you have any questions or concerns about your asthma inhalers, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
