Many people struggle with rough skin texture and hyperpigmentation. These two skin conditions stem from a variety of situational factors. Hyperpigmentation could be caused by prolonged sun exposure, inflammatory disorders such as acne or eczema that left scars on the skin, or hormonal changes.
A rough skin texture is mostly caused by the accumulation of dead skin. However, rough skin texture could possibly be caused by dehydration, age, or a bad skincare routine. Whatever the skin issue, it has a significant impact on a person’s self-esteem, leaving them feeling less confident than they would want.
How Do You Get Rid of Hyperpigmentation and Rough Skin Texture?
Exfoliation of the skin is an effective way to reduce skin conditions. There are three types of exfoliation: physical, chemical, and enzymatic.
The most frequent method of exfoliation is physical exfoliation, which involves using materials such as facial scrubs to remove damaged skin cells. However, while physical exfoliation works, it does not produce the same quick effects as chemical exfoliation, which has gained favor in recent years.
What is Chemical Exfoliation?
Chemical exfoliation is the use of chemicals such as Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs), Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs), Polyhydroxy Acids (PHAs), and Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA), among others, to remove damaged skin cells and enhance skin texture. An example of a chemical exfoliation treatment is a chemical peel.
Depth of Chemical Peel
Chemical peels are classified as superficial, medium, or deep, depending on the severity of the skin issue. The chemicals used for this process vary depending on the type of peel. This is due to the depth of exfoliation needed for a particular skin condition to prevent further skin damage.
Superficial peel
- Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): E.g Glycolic Acid, and Lactic Acid.
- Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs): E.g Salicylic Acid
- Polyhydroxy Acids (PHAs): E.g Lactobionic Acid and Gluconolactone
Medium peel
- Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA)
- Jessner’s Solution: A combination of Salicylic Acid, Lactic Acid, Resorcinol
Deep Peel
- Phenol
Can You Get An Infection From Chemical Peel Treatment?
Before peeling, the skin becomes irritable, inflamed, and starts to crack. All of these are regular side effects of a chemical peel and will fade in a few weeks.
However, the skin barrier is damaged as a result of the process required to remove dead skin. This disruption exposes the skin to invasion by bacteria, fungi, and viruses, which can result in infection. Also, using untreated equipment can transfer infectious agents into the treated skin, increasing the risk of infection.
What Causes Infection During Chemical Peel Treatment?
The aesthetician or dermatologist will provide you with post-treatment recommendations to help you avoid infection. However, if you do not follow the directions, such as keeping the face clean at all times or avoiding touching the face with unclean hands, you may get an infection.
Finally, people who have prior skin-related issues such as eczema, psoriasis, or herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections are more likely to have such conditions return. The chemicals used to treat the skin might irritate and create breakouts.
Conclusion
Many people struggle with rough skin texture and hyperpigmentation. These two skin conditions stem from a variety of situational factors like exposure to sun and inflammatory disorders etc.
Exfoliation of the skin is an effective way to reduce skin conditions and there are types of exfoliation: physical, chemical, and enzymatic.
Furthermore, an example of a chemical exfoliation treatment is a chemical peel. This involves using chemicals to get rid of dead skin cells. However, this treatment can increase the risk of infection if the procedure is done poorly or you fail to follow the post treatment care.
