In a move shrouded in controversy, Mali’s ruling junta has announced a postponement of the presidential election originally set for February. This election aimed to usher in civilian leaders, marking a crucial step in the nation’s recovery from jihadist attacks. However, it seems that the allure of power has gripped the junta, making them reluctant to relinquish control.
Government spokesperson Abdoulaye Maiga cited “technical reasons” for the delay, including the recent adoption of a new constitution and a review of electoral lists. Additionally, a dispute with the French company Idemia, involved in the census process, has contributed to this postponement. The junta did not provide new dates for the election, leaving the future uncertain.
What’s more, the junta is refusing to hold legislative elections, originally scheduled for the end of 2023, before the presidential election. They’ve chosen to prioritize the presidential race and plan to determine the schedule for other elections later, under the guidance of the new president.
This delay represents another setback in the junta’s promise to return power to elected civilians. The military, which orchestrated coups in 2020 and 2021, initially pledged legislative elections for February 2022 but later reneged, citing the need for extensive reforms. This prompted sanctions from the regional bloc ECOWAS, affecting Mali’s already struggling population.
ECOWAS only lifted these sanctions in July after the junta agreed to step down in March 2024, with a presidential election scheduled for February 2024. However, critics argue that the new constitution, which underwent a controversial referendum in June 2023, is tailored to favor the junta’s prolonged rule.
Mali’s situation is not unique in West Africa, as military coups have disrupted countries like Burkina Faso and Niger, all grappling with jihadist violence. The military often justifies these takeovers as transitional measures before a return to constitutional order. Meanwhile, Mali faces ongoing security challenges, with increased jihadist activity and armed separatist groups in the north, following the withdrawal of French and UN forces.
In this context, the junta’s latest announcement leaves Mali at a crossroads, raising doubts about the transition to democratic governance. It underscores the age-old truth that those in power find it hard to let go, potentially leaving the people of Mali with the continued rule of the military.
