On Sunday, Taiwan reported the detection of 37 Chinese military aircraft—including fighter jets, drones, and other aircraft—flying near the island. These incursions, part of a “long-distance” training exercise by Beijing, signal China’s escalating pressure on Taiwan as it pursues its sovereignty claims over the self-governing island.
Rising Military Activity Near Taiwan’s Borders
The Chinese aircraft were first spotted around 9:00 am local time (0100 GMT), with 35 of them crossing the median line in the Taiwan Strait, an unofficial boundary that has helped keep peace in the region for years. These aircraft then entered Taiwanese airspace before heading toward the Western Pacific Ocean, Taiwan’s defense ministry confirmed. In response, Taiwan mobilized its military by deploying aircraft, naval vessels, and shore-based missile systems to monitor and deter the Chinese planes.
Context of Increasing Chinese Military Pressure on Taiwan
The exercise on Sunday followed a similar “joint combat readiness patrol” reported by Taiwan just a day prior, which involved both fighter jets and warships.
According to Taiwan’s defense ministry, in the 24 hours leading up to 6:00 am on Sunday, 27 Chinese aircraft and six warships were identified near the island.
This surge in military activity reflects China’s commitment to intensifying pressure on Taiwan, with the underlying message being Beijing’s determination to bring Taiwan under its control—by force, if necessary.
Recent Large-Scale Drills and Strategic Moves
Last month, China conducted large-scale military drills around Taiwan, which sparked concern and condemnation from Taipei and its main ally, the United States. Beijing’s continued readiness exercises, often involving a mix of advanced aircraft and naval assets, showcase its focus on asserting military power across the Taiwan Strait.
Additionally, in late September, China undertook long-distance training flights and fired an intercontinental ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean, a clear demonstration of Beijing’s expanding military reach and capabilities.
Why it Matters: Tensions Signal Persistent Stand-off
China’s increasing presence in Taiwanese airspace suggests a tactical approach aimed at normalizing such activities, gradually wearing down Taiwan’s military responses and international resolve. For Taiwan, each incursion tests its capacity to respond and strains its defense resources. Meanwhile, these developments place a growing burden on Taiwan’s regional allies to maintain a secure stance amid an assertive China.
Bottom Line
As Taiwan navigates this challenging environment, it will need to balance its defensive readiness with diplomatic efforts to reinforce regional alliances. This ongoing tension remains at the heart of East Asia’s security dynamics, with Taiwan caught in a delicate position as it seeks to preserve its autonomy in the face of a persistently assertive Beijing.
