A U.S. federal judge has issued an emergency injunction preventing the Trump administration from enforcing its controversial ban on international students attending Harvard University.
District Judge Allison Burroughs ruled the policy would cause “immediate and irreparable injury” to the Ivy League institution, granting a temporary restraining order just hours after Harvard filed an amended lawsuit accusing the White House of retaliation.
The university’s legal challenge characterizes Trump’s executive order as part of a “government vendetta” punishing Harvard for exercising free speech rights. Court documents reveal the administration’s move came after Harvard criticized White House policies and defended campus diversity initiatives. “This escalating campaign targets our academic freedom,” stated Harvard’s filing, referencing the administration’s simultaneous freeze on $2.7 billion in federal research grants.

The National Security Claims Versus Academic Freedom
While President Trump justified the ban as necessary to combat campus antisemitism and foreign influence, education analysts note the policy specifically targeted Harvard’s 7,000 international students – comprising 27% of its student body. The Department of Homeland Security had previously revoked Harvard’s foreign student certification in May before another judge reinstated it, setting up this week’s confrontation.
Contingency Plans for Affected Students
Harvard President Alan Garber confirmed the university is preparing emergency protocols should visa restrictions eventually take effect. These include remote learning options and satellite campus arrangements with international partner institutions. The measures aim to protect students from China, India, and other nations who face potential deportation under Trump’s original six-month suspension order.
Legal experts warn the case could redefine government oversight of academia, with 35 other universities filing amicus briefs supporting Harvard. The ruling preserves the status quo while courts evaluate whether the administration overstepped its authority by linking immigration policy to campus speech issues.
Meanwhile, foreign governments have expressed alarm over the proposed ban, with several threatening reciprocal measures against American students. Economists estimate losing international scholars could cost Massachusetts alone over $3 billion annually in tuition and research funding.